Summer came in with a sizzle last week and, while the heat eased a bit by Monday, the humidity held on – and this is not going to be the last time this season we bake under the sun.
According to the National Weather Service and the American Red Cross, the number of people worldwide exposed to extreme heat is growing due to climate change, with heat-related deaths for people over 65 years of age increased by approximately 85 percent over the last 20+ years. And, it is expected that extreme heat and heat waves will happen more frequently due to the climate crisis.
Statistics from the National Weather Service also indicates that extreme heat and humidity is one of the leading weather-related killers in the United States, resulting in hundreds of fatalities each year. In the disastrous heat wave of 1980, more than 1,250 people died. In the heat wave of 1995, more than 700 deaths in the Chicago area were attributed to heat, making this the deadliest weather event in Chicago history. In August 2003, a record heat wave in Europe claimed an estimated 50,000 lives.
But thinking ahead and proper preparation can help prevent such heavy loss of life, and area communities are doing their part.
Hanson officials used the town website to post ways residents could cool off:
Cranberry Cove is open for swimming from 11am – 7pm daily; The Library and Senior Center will be open from 8a.m. To 8 p.m. On heat emergency days. During this past week, the two facilities were open during those hours on, Thursday and Friday, but were closed on Wednesday, June 19 in observance of Juneteenth. Public housing facilities also keep their community centers open extended hours during heat waves for the use of residents.
The Library and Senior Center will begin social media posts with updates during heat emergencies and the Fire Department reminds Hanson residents their business line is 781-293-9571 if any residents have questions or concerns, please ask for the officer on duty.
If you have a heat related emergency, please call 911.
Whitman officials opened the Town Hall auditorium as a cooling center last Tuesday and Thursday and will also continue operating cooling centers throughout the summer if it is warranted by weather conditions.
“We always have plans for both cooling and warming centers,” Whitman Fire Chief Timothy Clancy said. “The cooling plan has two aspects – the first one is we use town buildings such as the Town Hall, Library, and Senior Center during normal business hours. In the event of off business hours, we plan on using the town hall auditorium and staff it with CERT team members. The cooling centers are always dependent on power outages and duration and severity of the heat wave.”
The state is also providing respite from the heat this summer.
“With several straight days of hot and humid weather expected this week, it’s essential that Massachusetts residents make a plan to stay safe – including keeping hydrated, limiting strenuous activity and checking in on one another,” said Gov. Maura Healey. “We encourage people to cool off at DCR’s waterfronts, beaches and splash decks, or check out the cooling centers in your town.”
According to Recreation Director Kathleen Woodward, the Town Pool’s regular hours for public swim are from 3 p.m. to 7 p.m. weekdays and noon to 5 p.m., on weekends.
“If a heat wave arises the Recreation Department is happy to try and extend the evening pool hours if staff is available to cover the additional hours,” she said.
The governor’s office also reminded people of the basic heat precautions:
- Minimize time spent outdoors, especially during the hottest parts of the day
- Stay hydrated by drinking lots of cool water every 15-20 minutes and avoiding alcoholic or caffeinated beverages.
- Seek out air-conditioned buildings like libraries and community centers to spend time in; Call 2-1-1 to find locations of cooling centers or shelters near you.
- Never leave children or pets in the car alone – the temperatures will rise to unhealthy levels within minutes.
- Check in on neighbors who may need assistance making a plan, including the homebound, elderly, or disabled.
- Dress for the heat by wearing a hat, light-colored, loose fitting, and breathable clothing.
MEMA’s regional offices have made outreach to local emergency management officials to determine communities that will be opening cooling centers and identify health and personal safety concerns related to upcoming Juneteenth holiday celebrations and large events.
“Extreme heat can pose health challenges, particularly for our more vulnerable populations such as older adults, children and those with chronic health conditions.” said Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency (MEMA) Director Dawn Brantley. “We encourage everyone to plan ahead and take precautions, especially with many outdoor events taking place across the state this week.”
Residents can cool off at the Department of Conservation and Recreation’s (DCR) 81 waterfronts and spray decks. Certain DCR spray decks are open 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., during heat waves and lifeguards will be on duty seven days a week at 32 designated swimming areas across the state from approximately 10:15 a.m. to 5:45 p.m. For a list or DCR’s saltwater ocean beaches visit mass.gov/saltwater-ocean-beaches; for the freshwater inland beaches visit mass.gov/freshwater-inland-beaches and for a list of beaches that are accessible to people of all abilities visit mass.gov/info-details/accessible-beaches. Check DCR’s mass.gov/info-details/dcr-park-alerts for any closures of swimming areas due to bacteria and the most up-to-date park hours.
In preparation for the summer season, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) has completed a comprehensive inspection and servicing program for its entire fleet of vehicles, helping to ensure riders have a reliable experience during the hottest months of the year. This includes servicing the onboard heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to keep the temperature inside vehicles well-regulated. For any concerns, contact their customer support line at 617-222-3200. MBTA riders should consult mbta.com/guides/weather-guide#heat subscribe to T-Alerts and follow @MBTA and @MBTA_CR on social media for updates on weather-related service impacts and call the customer support line at 617-222-3200 with any concerns.
The Red Cross is experiencing a shortfall in blood donations, collecting 20,000+ fewer blood donations in May than needed to support patients. This shortall and the extreme heat impacting most of the country this week leaves people battling sickle cell disease vulnerable to a pain crisis. According to health experts, high temperatures can exacerbate sickle cell disease symptoms increasing the frequency and severity of crises.
The Red Cross also urges people to learn the signs of heat-related illness and what to do: - Heat cramps are an early sign of trouble and include heavy sweating with muscle pains or spasms. To help, move the person to a cooler place and encourage them to drink water. Get medical help if symptoms last longer than an hour or if the person has heart problems.
- Heat exhaustion is a more severe condition signaled by cool, pale and clammy skin; a fast or weak pulse; nausea or vomiting; tiredness or weakness; or a headache, dizziness or passing out. To help, move the person to a cooler place, loosen tight clothing, encourage them to sip water slowly. Use wet cloths, misting or fanning to help cool them off. Get medical help right away if symptoms get worse or last longer than an hour, or if the person begins vomiting or acting confused.
- Heat stroke is a deadly condition that requires immediate medical help. Symptoms include a high body temperature; hot, red, dry or damp skin; a fast or strong pulse; a headache or dizziness; or nausea, confusion and passing out. Call 911 right away if you think someone may have heat stroke. Then move the person to a cool place, and use wet cloths, misting or fanning to help cool them off. Do not give the person anything to drink.